Unlike annual clovers that fade after one season, Durana clover for deer offers persistence, high protein forage, and year-round attractiveness when properly managed.
Durana clover is one of the most dependable and effective perennial legumes for deer hunters and land managers. Developed by the University of Georgia, this white clover variety has proven itself as a powerhouse for food plots across the United States. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about planting, managing, and maximizing Durana clover for deer hunting and habitat improvement.
Why Choose Durana Clover for Deer?
Durana clover for deer was specifically bred to overcome the challenges that frustrate most beginner food plotters:
- Persistence under grazing pressure – Durana outlasts Ladino clovers by 2–3×, even with heavy browsing.
- Nutritional powerhouse – With up to 25% crude protein and high digestibility, it fuels antler growth, fawn development, and doe lactation.
- Soil adaptability – Performs well in acidic soils (pH 6.0–6.5) and tolerates competition better than most clovers.
- Nitrogen fixation – Adds 100–150 lbs of nitrogen per acre annually, improving soil fertility for companion crops.
- Wildlife magnet – Deer, turkey, and pollinators thrive on the lush forage and abundant blooms.
Durana Clover vs. Other Clover Varieties
Durana Clover for Deer Compared to Ladino Clover
While Ladino has long been a favorite, it often declines within two years under heavy grazing. Durana clover for deer persists longer, recovers quickly from browsing, and requires less frequent replanting.
Durana Clover for Deer vs. Annual Clovers
Annual clovers like crimson or arrowleaf may provide fast attraction, but they die off after one season. Durana, on the other hand, offers consistent attraction year after year when properly maintained.
Best Planting Practices for Durana Clover for Deer
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
- Choose sites with full sun exposure for maximum growth.
- Test soil and apply lime to maintain a pH between 6.2 and 6.5.
- Apply phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) based on soil test recommendations.
Seeding Rates and Depth
- Pure stand: 5 lbs/acre.
- Mixed with cereal grains or ryegrass: 2–3 lbs/acre.
- Plant seeds no deeper than 1/8 inch. Shallow planting is essential for germination.
Inoculation
Ensure seed is coated with the correct Rhizobium inoculant for nitrogen fixation. Most quality deer plot seed comes pre-inoculated.
When to Plant Durana Clover for Deer
Southern Regions
- Best: Late summer to early fall (September–November).
- Alternative: Frost seeding in late winter.
Northern Regions
- Best: Late summer (August–September).
- Alternative: Early spring as soon as soil is workable.
Planting during these windows ensures seedlings establish before extreme cold or summer heat.
Managing Durana Clover for Deer Food Plots
Fertilization and Nutrients
- Avoid high nitrogen fertilizer — it encourages weeds and grasses.
- Focus on phosphorus and potassium for strong root development.
- Re-test soil every 1–2 years.
Weed Control
- Mow plots periodically to reduce weed competition.
- Use selective herbicides for grasses if needed.
- Rotate plots or overseed to maintain stand thickness.
Longevity
With proper management, Durana clover for deer can persist 3–5+ years without reseeding, making it a cost-effective long-term choice.
Wildlife Benefits
Deer Attraction and Nutrition
- Protein levels up to 25% support antler growth in bucks.
- Highly digestible forage aids does during lactation.
- Provides critical nutrition for fawns during development.
- Attracts deer year-round, especially in spring and summer when antlers and fawns are growing.
Habitat for Other Wildlife
- Turkeys forage insects in clover food plots.
- Pollinators thrive on clover blooms.
- Soil health improves from nitrogen fixation and organic matter contribution.
Seasonal Strategy: Durana Clover for Deer Hunting Success
Spring and Summer
Durana delivers lush, high-protein forage that supports herd health during the most demanding growth stages.
Fall and Winter
When combined with cereal grains or brassicas, Durana clover for deer extends attraction through hunting season, drawing deer consistently into food plots.
Common Challenges
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Thin stands | Seeded too deep, poor pH, heavy weed competition | Re-seed shallow, adjust pH, mow weeds |
| Grass invasion | Excess nitrogen, lack of management | Use grass-specific herbicides, reduce N input |
| Drought stress | Poor soil moisture retention | Plant on loamy soils, improve organic matter, irrigate if possible |
| Stand decline | Overgrazing, nutrient depletion | Rotate grazing, soil test, fertilize P & K, overseed |