When it comes to black bear hunting in Canada, success hinges on one key factor: location. With vast forests, rugged terrain, and rich wildlife, Canada is a top destination for bear hunters worldwide. But if you’re wondering which province offers the highest black bear numbers, the answer is clear.

British Columbia: The Best Province for Bear Hunting

British Columbia (BC) is hands-down the best province for bear hunting in Canada — and arguably, in North America. The province is home to an estimated 120,000 to 160,000 black bears, the largest population in the country. That means nearly one-third of Canada’s entire black bear population can be found within BC’s borders.

Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or planning your first guided hunt, BC offers:

  • Abundant Bear Populations
    With high densities across regions like Vancouver Island, the Kootenays, and northern BC, your chances of a successful hunt are unmatched.
  • Diverse Terrain & Seasons
    From coastal rainforests to alpine slopes, BC’s varied geography offers a range of hunting experiences. Spring and fall seasons are especially popular for black bear hunts.
  • Trophy Potential
    Hunters in BC regularly report large, mature boars with thick coats and prime body condition — ideal for those chasing a true trophy bear.

Other Top Provinces for Black Bear Hunting

While BC reigns supreme, these provinces also offer solid opportunities:

  • Ontario – With an estimated 85,000 to 105,000 black bears, Ontario is a favorite for DIY hunters and outfitters alike. Northern Ontario in particular is rich in bears and remote access.
  • Quebec – Hosting around 70,000 to 85,000 black bears, Quebec offers excellent guided hunts, especially around the Laurentians and boreal forest zones.
  • Manitoba & Alberta – Known for color phase black bears (especially Manitoba), these provinces offer strong populations and good access for both resident and non-resident hunters.

Hunter Tips for Black Bear Success

  • Book Early: Non-residents must hunt with a licensed outfitter in most provinces. Book well in advance to secure prime dates.
  • Scout Smart: Look for signs like tracks, scat, and feeding sites — especially near berry patches, riverbanks, and logging cuts.
  • Understand the Seasons: Spring bears are leaner but offer great spot-and-stalk opportunities. Fall bears are heavier and often feeding aggressively in preparation for winter.

Final Shot

If you’re planning a black bear hunt in Canada, British Columbia should be at the top of your list. With unmatched bear density, epic scenery, and a thriving hunting culture, it’s truly the best province for bear hunting. Whether you’re chasing your first bear or your next trophy, BC delivers the wild experience you’re looking for.